Humanities CLEP Prep Practice Exam

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Prepare for the Humanities CLEP Exam with our comprehensive quiz featuring multiple-choice questions, study tips, and detailed explanations. Build your confidence and maximize your chances of success with strategic studying!

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What is meant by the theory of natural rights?

The belief that humans have the power to shape their destiny
The principle that governments derive their power from the people
The notion that law must protect individual freedoms
The understanding that humans exist in a state of natural equality

The correct answer is: The understanding that humans exist in a state of natural equality

The theory of natural rights holds that all individuals are born with certain inherent rights that cannot be taken away, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. This theory is based on the belief that all humans exist in a state of natural equality and that these rights are not granted by any government or authority. Option B is incorrect because it refers to the principle of popular sovereignty, which states that the power of government ultimately lies in the hands of the people. Option C is incorrect because it describes the concept of individual freedoms, but does not specifically mention the idea of natural rights. Option A is incorrect because it focuses on the idea of human agency, rather than the inherent rights individuals possess.