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Which century marked the beginning of the Renaissance?

  1. 12th century

  2. 15th century

  3. 18th century

  4. 21st century

The correct answer is: 15th century

The Renaissance was a cultural and intellectual movement that began in the 14th century in Italy and spread throughout Europe in the 15th and 16th centuries. It was marked by a revival of art, literature, and science. Option A is incorrect because the 12th century was characterized by the High Middle Ages, a period of feudalism and crusades, and did not see the rise of the Renaissance. Option C is also incorrect because it was during the 18th century that the Enlightenment, known for its focus on reason and logic, emerged in Europe. Option D is incorrect because we are currently in the 21st century and the Renaissance has long since passed.